Whenever Harrison took professional within 1841 at the age of 68, he was the oldest human to exist as elected President, a record that stood for 140 years, until Ronald Reagan was elected in 1980. Harrison died exactly 1 year into his term—a briefest presidency prior even to or since. He was too a foremost U.S. president to die within professional.

Early years and military career
Harrison was innate into the prominent political family at the Berkeley Plantation in Virginia, the third son of Benjamin Harrison V and Elizabeth Basset. His father was the Virginia planter world health organization served as a delegate to the Continental Congress (1774–1777), signed the Declaration of Independence (1776), and was Governor of Virginia (1781–1784). William Henry Harrison's brother, Carter Bassett Harrison, later became the member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Virginia.

Harrison briefly attended many colleges, including Hampden-Sydney College, with the intention of becoming a doc. His father's demise around 1791 left Harrison without money for farther schooling so, at a age of Eighteen, he was licensed as an ensign in the U.S. Army. He was sent to the Northwest Territory, where he spent great deal of his life. Harrison served when aide-de-camp to General "Mad Anthony" Wayne, from whom he learned how to successfully command an army on the American frontier. Harrison participated around Wayne's decisive triumph at a Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794, which brought the Northwest Indian War to a close. Lieutenant Harrison was one of a signers of the Treaty of Greenville in 1795, which opened much of present-contemporary Ohio to personal injury settlement by white Americans.

Harrison resigned from either a Army around 1798 to become Secretary of the Northwest Territory, and acted when governor when Governor Arthur St. Clair was absent. Within 1799, Harrison was elected as a number one delegate representing the Northwest Territory in the Sixth United States Congress, serving from March 4, 1799, to May 14, 1800. When delegate, he with success promoted a passage of the Harrison Land Act, which made it more leisurely for humans to buy land for payout in the Northwest Territory. Harrison resigned from either Congress to turn into governor of the freshly formed Indiana Territory, a post he held for dozen years, until 1813.

The primary responsibility when territorial governor was to obtain title to Native American lands so that whiten class action settlement can expand in the area. Harrison oversaw many accord, purchasing tremendously of present-contemporary Indiana from Native American leaders. Tensions, universally high on a frontier, became tremendously greater when the 1809 Treaty of Fort Wayne, in which Harrison secured a acquire of to a higher degree 2,500,000 acres (10,000 kilometre²) of Indian land. An Indian trend lines movement against U.S. expansion got been growing about a Shawnee brothers Tecumseh and Tenskwatawa ("The Prophet"). Tecumseh required Harrison to nullify a Accord of Fort Wayne, warned against any whites moving onto a l&, and continued to widen his Indian confederation (see "Tecumseh's War"). Inside 1811, Harrison was authorized to march against the confederacy, winning his noted triumph at Prophetstown next to the Wabash and Tippecanoe Rivers. In a period of the War of 1812, Harrison took command of the Army of the Northwest. He won triumph inside Indiana and Ohio before invading Canada and crushing the British at the Battle of the Thames.

Post-war political career
When a war, he was elected to various political agents, including a U.S. Home of Representatives from either either Ohio, serving from October 8, 1816, to March 3, 1819. He was defeated as a candidate for governor of Ohio inside 1820, but served in the Ohio State Senate from 1819 to 1821. Within 1824, he was elected to the U.S. Senate, in which he served until May 20, 1828, when he resigned to get Minister to Colombia from 1828 to 1829. Harrison was the tall human, & when in Congress he was referred to by fellow westerners as a Buckeye, as were more tall pioneers on the Ohio frontier, as a term of endearment inside respect of the Buckeye chestnut tree.

Harrison was a Northern Whig candidate for President in 1836, but wasted a election to Martin Van Buren. He was a candidate over again in the 1840 election, winning a landslide victory largely because of his heroic military record and the fact that the United States had suffered a severe economic downturn. His vice president was John Tyler, and their campaign was marked by exaggeration of two Harrison's military effort & of his modems to the common person. Their campaign shibboleth of "Log Cabins and Hard Cider" and "Tippecanoe and Tyler too" come among a best known inside Our contries politics.

Short presidency

When Harrisin arrived inside Wash. he focused on showing that he was however a stalwart hero of Tippecanoe he had campaigned when. He was to require a oath of professional in March 4, 1841, an extremely cold and windy day. Nonetheless, he faced a atmospheric condition forgoing his overcoat, redeeming a hanker inaugural address in Western history, at about deuce hours (his friend & fellow Whig, Daniel Webster, had edited it for length). He later caught the cold, which developed into pneumonia and pleurisy. His doctors tried all about to guide him, opium, castor oil, petroleum jelly, Virginia snakeweed, even actual snakes. However a treatments sole mass produced Harrison purge & weaker until he went into delirium. He passed away the year late at 12:30 the.m. in April 4, 1841 of right moo lobe pneumonia, jaundice, and overwhelming septicemia, becoming the foremost Our contries president to die within professional. His endure words were "Sir, I wish you to understand the true principles of the government. I wish them carried out. I ask nothing more." Harrison served the shortest term of any Our contries president, a aggregate of exclusively 32 years & Twelve hours & Half-hour. John Tyler succeeded him shortly thenceforth. Based on data from down the road legends, Harrison's demise was caused by the curse placed on him by Tecumseh in his dying breath.

Harrison's boy, John Scott Harrison, was also elected to the U.S. Home of Representatives from either either Ohio from 1853 to 1857. Harrison's grandson, Benjamin Harrison of Ohio, became the Twenty-third president within 1889, making them a sole grandparent-grandchild pair of presidents up to now. Around 1889, President Benjamin Harrison gave his inaugural address in the rain. Understanding his granddaddy's mistakes, he asked his outgoing predecessor (& late his successor), Grover Cleveland, to hold an umbrella above his head, redeeming a yearn inaugural location since his grandad's.

Cabinet

Reference
Cleaves, Freewoman. Old Tippecanoe: William Henry Harrison & His Instance. Up to date York: Scribner's, 1939.